Tamil Nadu Chief Minister J Jayalalithaa has urged the Central Government to withdraw the steep hike in user fee on fireworks levied by the Commerce Ministry and demanded that the authorities prevent unregulated imports of Chinese fireworks.

In a letter to the Prime Minister, Manmohan Singh, she said both these issues threaten the livelihood of domestic fireworks industry.

Particularly, Tamil Nadu supplies 80 per cent of the fireworks and lakhs of families are dependent on the industry.

The entire industry is on an indefinite strike from April 9.

The Department of Industrial Promotion and Policy, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, issued a “User Fee Notice (Explosives)” on March 20, 2014, hiking the rates. The explosives storage license fee has been increased from a flat fee of ₹15,000 a year to ₹4 lakh for storage of two lakh kg of fireworks.

The fee for renewal of foreman (competency) licence has increased from ₹100 to ₹3,000.

Urgent review

The fireworks industry is justified in demanding a separate set of rules to govern fireworks as distinct from high explosives.

“This issue requires to be urgently and sensitively dealt with. I am very surprised that the Government of India went ahead with issuing such a sensitive policy order after the date for the announcement of the Parliamentary elections. Not only is this an act bereft of any understanding of the etiquette of parliamentary democracy, it also constitutes a violation of the Model Code of Conduct,” Jayalalithaa said in the letter.

The Customs authorities should also prevent smuggling of Chinese fireworks which are more unsafe because they use cheaper raw material and chlorate, which is banned in India.

The Ministry of Home Affairs had written to all State Governments on October 17 highlighting the danger of smuggled Chinese fireworks containing potassium chlorate and the need to deal strictly with persons found in possession of such fireworks.

Apprehensions

However, the inclusion of fees for licensing import of Class 7 explosives, which are fireworks, in the User Fee Notice (Explosives) has raised a serious apprehension that the Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation, which has so far not granted any import licences, would in fact facilitate easier imports of fireworks.

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